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"Friction" In, Between, With, or Around: Which Preposition Is Correct?

Foundational Guides · 4 min read · 2026-08-16 · Updated 2026-08-26

Resistance appears inside a process, between teams, at an external connection, and around a contested component

Use "friction in" for a process and "friction between" for people or teams. Use "friction with" for a specific counterpart or system. Use "friction around" for a topic in dispute. The right choice depends on where the problem sits.

Which preposition fits a disputed decision?

Identify whether the noun after friction is a process, parties, counterpart, or topic.

Four prepositions, four different attachments

Each preposition points to a different relationship or problem.

"Friction in" places the difficulty inside a process, journey, or workflow.

"There's friction in the checkout flow."

"Friction between" names two or more people, teams, or groups that have tension.

"There's friction between sales and product."

"Friction with" names the person, group, or system involved in the difficulty.

"We've had some friction with our fulfillment vendor over shipping delays."

"Friction around" names a disputed topic or decision.

"There's friction around who has final sign-off on pricing."

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Why the swap matters

Mixing these forms can obscure the actual issue. Changing "in" to "between" can turn a process problem into a people problem. "There's friction in onboarding and support" may refer to work inside those areas. "There's friction between onboarding and support" points to tension between two teams. These problems may require different responses.

Comparing the patterns side by side

"There's friction in the onboarding flow" refers to a process. "There's friction between onboarding and support" refers to two teams. The claims are not the same.

"We've had some friction with our fulfillment vendor over shipping delays" names one other party, not a process.

"There's friction around who has final sign-off on pricing" names a disputed topic, not a person or step.

The test before you write the sentence

These prepositions do more than change the style. Each one points to a different source of friction. Before you write, ask what the problem concerns: a process (in), two parties (between), one party (with), or a disputed topic (around). The wrong choice can point readers to the wrong issue.

A quick way to check yourself

If you are unsure, finish this sentence: "the friction is located..." Is it in a workflow, between two groups, with a counterpart, or around an open question? The answer will often show you which preposition fits. These are common patterns, not absolute rules, and the forms do not all mean the same thing.

Combining more than one in the same note

One update may need more than one pattern. That works when each preposition has a clear job. "There's friction in the handoff process, and it's created some friction between the two teams involved" uses "in" for the process and "between" for the teams. It makes two separate claims. Keeping them apart makes a status update more precise.

Practice scenarios

Practice using friction in situations like:

  • choosing between friction in, between, with, and around for a given scenario
  • distinguishing a process claim from a relationship claim using the right preposition
  • naming a contested topic with 'friction around' instead of misusing another preposition

Useful practice phrases:

  • "There's friction in the checkout flow."
  • "There's friction between sales and product over the roadmap."
  • "There's friction around who owns the final sign-off."

Locate tension between two museum teams

Four prepositions can make four different claims. Choose the one that identifies where the problem sits.

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